(RFM) Relative Fat Mass Calculator

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When it comes to body fat measurement, most people immediately think about BMI (Body Mass Index). However, BMI can be misleading in situations where it fails to distinguish between muscle and fat, which may lead to incorrect results for athletes, fitness enthusiasts, and even individuals with higher muscle mass.
Enter RFM – Relative Fat Mass, a modern and more accurate body fat estimation formula that only needs two simple measurements – your height and waist circumference.
The RFM Calculator is gaining popularity because it is:
- ✅ Simple – just height & waist measurement needed
- ✅ Accurate – closer to DEXA scan results than BMI
- ✅ Gender-specific – separate formulas for men & women
- ✅ Practical – no expensive tools required
In this article, we will explain what RFM is, how it is calculated, its ideal ranges, and why it is better than BMI for tracking body fat.
What is Relative Fat Mass (RFM)?
Relative Fat Mass (RFM) is a formula developed by researchers at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in 2018 to provide a more reliable method of estimating body fat percentage without using expensive devices.
Unlike BMI, which uses weight and height, RFM uses height and waist circumference, making it much better at predicting body fat distribution and metabolic risk.
The RFM Formula


Step-by-Step Example

Ideal RFM Ranges
Here is a general classification for RFM values:
| Category | Men (RFM %) | Women (RFM %) |
|---|---|---|
| Underfat | < 6% | < 14% |
| Healthy | 6 – 24% | 14 – 31% |
| Overfat | 25 – 33% | 32 – 40% |
| Obese | > 33% | > 40% |
💡 These values may slightly vary by age and ethnicity.
RFM vs BMI – Which is Better?
| Factor | BMI | RFM |
|---|---|---|
| Input Data | Height & Weight | Height & Waist |
| Muscle vs Fat | Cannot differentiate | Considers waist fat |
| Accuracy | Moderate | High |
| Best for | Population screening | Individual body fat estimation |
| Correlation with DEXA | Lower | Higher |
RFM wins when it comes to measuring body composition, especially for athletes or those with high muscle mass who may be wrongly classified as overweight by BMI.
Benefits of Using RFM (Relative Fat Mass)
- Relative Fat Mass detects body fat easily, and you can maintain an advanced diet and exercises then on…
- It will easily Predicts metabolic syndrome risk.
- It helps to track your fat loss progress.
- It does not require any scales or weight measurement.
- It is more motivating than BMI for fitness tracking.
Medical Disclaimer
This tool is made for educational and informational purposes only. Always please consult a licensed healthcare professional for medical advice.
Why to Prefer Healthmole’s Calculator ?
- It is 100% Free and Easy to use to find the Body Proportion Index.
- The calculator tools are based on up-to-date National medical guidelines.
- Every mobile supports the tool.
- No data stored or shared to anybody–your data is completely erased on reset button.
- It supports both metric and imperial units to get your output.
How to Lower Your RFM (Relative Fat Mass) Naturally
Reducing RFM (Relative Fat Mass) is about more than just weight loss; it’s about fat loss.
Here are some proven strategies:
List of Grains, Vegetables and Fruits for Healthy Weight Management:
Eat a balanced diet
Whole Grains for Weight Management (List Only)
- Oats
- Quinoa
- Brown Rice
- Barley
- Whole Wheat
- Foxtail Millet
- Pearl Millet (Bajra)
- Finger Millet (Ragi)
- Barnyard Millet
- Little Millet
- Proso Millet
- Bulgur (Cracked Wheat)
- Amaranth
- Buckwheat
- Rye
🍗 Top 20 Weight Management Lean Proteins
- Skinless Chicken Breast
- Turkey Breast
- Egg Whites
- Salmon
- Tuna (Water-Packed)
- Tilapia
- Cod
- Shrimp
- Greek Yogurt (Low-Fat)
- Cottage Cheese (Low-Fat)
- Tofu
- Tempeh
- Lentils
- Chickpeas
- Black Beans
- Edamame
- Whey Protein (Unflavored or Low-Calorie)
- Seitan
- White Fish (Haddock, Pollock)
- Lean Beef (Sirloin, Tenderloin – trimmed of fat)
Top 20 Weight Management Vegetables
- Broccoli
- Spinach
- Kale
- Cauliflower
- Cabbage
- Zucchini
- Bell Peppers
- Cucumber
- Lettuce
- Celery
- Asparagus
- Brussels Sprouts
- Green Beans
- Carrots
- Radish
- Beetroot
- Pumpkin
- Okra (Lady’s Finger)
- Tomatoes
- Bitter Gourd (Karela)
Top 20 Weight Management Fruits
- Apple
- Pear
- Grapefruit
- Orange
- Kiwi
- Strawberry
- Blueberry
- Raspberry
- Watermelon
- Papaya
- Guava
- Pomegranate
- Peach
- Plum
- Apricot
- Dragon Fruit
- Pineapple
- Muskmelon (Cantaloupe)
- Blackberries
- Lemon
- Reduce sugars & processed food
- Include strength training in your routine to maintain the best body fat percentage levels.
- Do regular cardio – walking, jogging, cycling
- Sleep for atleast 7 to 8 hours in 24 hours.
- Manage stress by Meditating.
FAQs
Yes, studies show that RFM correlates better with DEXA scans, the gold standard for body fat measurement.
RFM was primarily designed for adults; consult a pediatrician for children’s body fat measurement.
No, just measure your waist at the level of your navel while standing.
No, pregnancy changes waist circumference and will give inaccurate results.
Generally, 6–24% is considered healthy for adult men.
Generally, 14–31% is considered healthy for adult women.
Yes, RFM avoids misclassification common with BMI.
Yes, just measure your waist and height, then apply the formula.
Indirectly yes, since it focuses on waist circumference, which doesn’t grow much with muscle gain.
Every 4–6 weeks is ideal for tracking progress.
Final Thoughts
The RFM Calculator is a very simple, effective, and science-backed solution to measure your body fat percentage by using just height and waist circumference. It is really more accurate than BMI, convenient, and a perfect advanced Relative Fat Mass Calculator tool for anyone serious about weight management, fitness, or health monitoring.
By using Healthmole’s free RFM Calculator designed by Praveen Lee, you can monitor your fat loss journey, identify early health risks, and work toward a healthier, fitter body.
References
- Woolcott & Bergman (2018) — “Relative fat mass (RFM) as a new estimator of whole-body fat percentage”
- Temporal trends in obesity defined by RFM — BMJ Open
- Predictive values of RFM and BMI on hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia & cardiovascular risk
- The relationship between depression and relative fat mass (RFM): A population-based study
- Building a Better Body Measurement: Relative Fat Mass
- Association between RFM and sterility in women of reproductive age